Glossary


Term used in Shodokan Aikido

Aigamae   Same posture
Atemi waza   Striking techniques (1st 5 Randori-no-kata)
Chudan   Middle level
Gedan   Low level
Go no sen   After uke’s attack
Gashokae   Defensive practice, double tegatana defence
Gyakugamae   Opposite posture
Gyakugamae katatedori   Right hand grasping left wrist, or left hand grasping right wrist
Gyakute dori   Reverse Grip
Hanza handachi   Tori kneeling and uke standing
Hiji mochi no tskuiri   Four movements used to break balance with two hands grasping
Hiji Waza   Elbow techniques
Hikitate-geiko   Uke applies a modest amount of resistance and allowing the technique to go to kuzushi (balance break) and fall if necessary
Hontai no tskuri   Doing the technique, atemi waza with the throw
Jodan   High level
Juntedori   Normal Grip
Kaiten   Turning of the body
Kakari-gaeiko   Uke attacks and allows tori to perform a technique
Kansetsu waza   Joint techniques
Kihon waza   Basic techniques
Kouhou ryotedori   Grasp to both wrists from behind
Kouhou Ukemi   Backward breakfall
Kuzushi   Balance breaking
Nage waza   Throwing techniques
Nana-hon-nage kuzushi   Seven balance breaking techniques (Jodan, Chudan, Gedan)
Nigiri gaeshi   Taking a grip, after the initial grasp from uke
Omote   In front of
Randori   Highest level of competition. Uke falls only when there is no alternative
Randori kihon waza    Basic Randori techniques
Shote-awase   Pushing practice
Shouki no tsukuri   Technique structure, timing practice, easy victory (atemi waza)
Shoumenuchi   Straight downward strike with handblade
Suwari waza   Kneeling techniques
Taisabaki   Avoidance
Tegatana   Handblade
Tegatana dousa   Basic hand movements
Tekubi waza   Wrist techniques
Tori   Defender
Tsugi-ashi   Sliding movement one foot in front the other (feet do not cross over each other)
Uke   Attacker
Uke waza   “Floating” techniques
Unsoku   Basic foot movements
Ura   Behind
Yokomenuchi   Angled downwards strike with the handblade, strike to the temple
Yoko Ukemi   Side breakfall
Zenpou kaiten ukemi   Forward rolling breakfall